rs377228795
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2
The NM_014000.3(VCL):c.1195A>C(p.Asn399His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000415 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_014000.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000125 AC: 19AN: 152034Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000517 AC: 13AN: 251382Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000515 AC XY: 7AN XY: 135856
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000322 AC: 47AN: 1461858Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000413 AC XY: 30AN XY: 727224
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000131 AC: 20AN: 152152Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000175 AC XY: 13AN XY: 74406
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1W Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 399 of the VCL protein (p.Asn399His). This variant is present in population databases (rs377228795, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31983221). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408949). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1W;C2750459:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 15 Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
Given the limited evidence to associate VCL with dilated cardiomyopathy and the absence of case data available for this variant consider this variant a variant of uncertain significance and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). There is no case data available for this variant. According to the test report, "Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies." The asparagine at codon 399 is conserved across species, as are neighboring amino acids. The variant was reported online in 15 of 141,273 individuals (MAF=0.0053%) in the Genome Aggregation Consortium Dataset (gnomAD; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on >140,000 unrelated individuals of African, Asian, European, Ashkenazi, Latino descent. Specifically, the variant was observed in 7 of 9,468 individuals of East Asian descent (MAF=0.037%), 6 of 15,450 individuals of South Asian descent (MAF=0.019%), 1 of 12,933 individuals of African descent (MAF=0.0039%) and 1 of 18,236 individuals of Latino descent (MAF=0.0027%). Note that the phenotype of the individuals in these datasets is not publicly available. The datasets arecomprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.N399H variant (also known as c.1195A>C), located in coding exon 10 of the VCL gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1195. The asparagine at codon 399 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at