rs377491278

Positions:

chr14-23427773-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PS4_SupportingPM2PP1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1700G>A (p.Arg567His) variant in MYH7 has been identified in 3 individuals with DCM, 1 of whom also had an additional variant in another DCM-associated gene (PS4_Supporting; Pugh 2014 PMID:24503780; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257; GeneDx pers. comm., LMM pers. comm.) and segregated with disease in 3 affected relatives with DCM from 1 family (PP1; LMM pers. comm.). Additionally, this variant has also been reported in an individual with neuropathy and unspecified heart disease who also had an additional variant in a gene that could account for the clinical features observed (Invitae pers. comm.). This variant has been identified in 0.003% (1/30616) of South Asian chromosomes (PM2; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org, v2.1.1). This variant lies in the head region of the protein (aa 181-937) and while missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be associated with HCM (Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257), location in this region cannot be used to support pathogenicity for other phenotypes; therefore, PM1 is not applicable. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, due to insufficient evidence, this variant is classified as uncertain significance for dilated cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PS4_Supporting; PP1; PM2. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA011148/MONDO:0005021/002

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:3U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.640

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PS4

PM2

PP1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1700G>A	p.Arg567His	missense_variant	16/40	ENST00000355349.4
MYH7	NM_001407004.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1700G>A	p.Arg567His	missense_variant	15/39

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1700G>A	p.Arg567His	missense_variant	16/40	1	NM_000257.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251494

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:4

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 11, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27532257, 31447099, 24503780, 29300372) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Apr 01, 2024	- -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Apr 04, 2014	proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -
Uncertain significance, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Cardiomyopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel	Sep 27, 2021	The c.1700G>A (p.Arg567His) variant in MYH7 has been identified in 3 individuals with DCM, 1 of whom also had an additional variant in another DCM-associated gene (PS4_Supporting; Pugh 2014 PMID:24503780; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257; GeneDx pers. comm., LMM pers. comm.) and segregated with disease in 3 affected relatives with DCM from 1 family (PP1; LMM pers. comm.). Additionally, this variant has also been reported in an individual with neuropathy and unspecified heart disease who also had an additional variant in a gene that could account for the clinical features observed (Invitae pers. comm.). This variant has been identified in 0.003% (1/30616) of South Asian chromosomes (PM2; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org, v2.1.1). This variant lies in the head region of the protein (aa 181-937) and while missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be associated with HCM (Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257), location in this region cannot be used to support pathogenicity for other phenotypes; therefore, PM1 is not applicable. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, due to insufficient evidence, this variant is classified as uncertain significance for dilated cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PS4_Supporting; PP1; PM2. -

Cardiomyopathy

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

May 25, 2023

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 16, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 567 of the MYH7 protein (p.Arg567His). This variant is present in population databases (rs377491278, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24503780, 27532257). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42860). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 04, 2023

The p.R567H variant (also known as c.1700G>A), located in coding exon 14 of the MYH7 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1700. The arginine at codon 567 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been detected in individuals with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with and without features of noncompaction, some of whom had variants in other cardiomyopathy-related genes, and was reported to segregate with disease in a family with DCM (Pugh TJ et al. Genet Med, 2014 Aug;16:601-8; external communication). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.54

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.00089

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Benign

0.070

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.39

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.87

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over