rs377750450

Variant names:

• chr9-135770985-C-T
• rs377750450
• NM_020822.3:c.1898C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3 BS2

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):​c.1898C>T​(p.Ser633Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNT1 NM_020822.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.42

Genes affected

KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.809
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNT1	NM_020822.3	c.1898C>T	p.Ser633Leu	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 31	ENST00000371757.7	NP_065873.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNT1	ENST00000371757.7	c.1898C>T	p.Ser633Leu	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 31	1	NM_020822.3	ENSP00000360822.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 249862 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135404

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461636 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727094

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Uncertain:1

Feb 20, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a KCNT1-related disease. This sequence change replaces serine with leucine at codon 633 of the KCNT1 protein (p.Ser633Leu). The serine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and leucine. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Sep 28, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the KCNT1 gene. The S633L variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge.The S633L variant is observed in 1/111088 (0.0009%) alleles from individuals of Europeanbackground (Lek et al., 2016). The S633L variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, sizeand/or other properties. Additionally, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether thisvariant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14 Uncertain:1

Mar 15, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Uncertain:1

Mar 15, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Benign	0.094	.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.086	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.57	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.
Vest4		0.89
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377750450; hg19: chr9-138662831;