rs3838786

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP3

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):​c.120_143delGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGC​(p.Leu41_Ala48del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000326 in 1,594,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A40A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000048 ( 0 hom., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD1
NM_000543.5 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.65

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
SMPD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • acid sphingomyelinase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Niemann-Pick disease type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • Niemann-Pick disease type B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000543.5
BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_000543.5

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000543.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMPD1
NM_000543.5
MANE Select
c.120_143delGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCp.Leu41_Ala48del
disruptive_inframe_deletion
Exon 1 of 6NP_000534.3
SMPD1
NM_001007593.3
c.120_143delGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCp.Leu41_Ala48del
disruptive_inframe_deletion
Exon 1 of 6NP_001007594.2P17405-4
SMPD1
NM_001365135.2
c.120_143delGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCp.Leu41_Ala48del
disruptive_inframe_deletion
Exon 1 of 5NP_001352064.1P17405-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMPD1
ENST00000342245.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.120_143delGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCp.Leu41_Ala48del
disruptive_inframe_deletion
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000340409.4P17405-1
SMPD1
ENST00000531303.5
TSL:1
n.120_143delGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGC
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000432625.1E9PPK6
SMPD1
ENST00000533123.5
TSL:1
n.120_143delGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGCGCTGGC
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 5ENSP00000435950.1G3V1E1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000475
AC:
7
AN:
147228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000311
AC:
45
AN:
1447758
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000347
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
720014
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33148
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44336
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000775
AC:
2
AN:
25808
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39504
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85446
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51776
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
1
AN:
5692
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000363
AC:
40
AN:
1102378
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
2
AN:
59670
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.522
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000475
AC:
7
AN:
147228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000278
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
71866
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40092
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14846
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3374
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5012
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4640
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10138
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000106
AC:
7
AN:
65934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2020
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Niemann-Pick disease, type A;C0268243:Niemann-Pick disease, type B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.7
Mutation Taster
=190/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3838786; hg19: chr11-6411935; API