rs386134221

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5PP5BP4

The NM_003060.4(SLC22A5):c.1403C>A(p.Thr468Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T468R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC22A5
NM_003060.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.144

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC22A5 (HGNC:10969): (solute carrier family 22 member 5) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

SLC22A5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=11 (size 20) in uniprot entity OCTN2_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (92%) in NM_003060.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-132392568-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP5

Variant 5-132392568-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-132392568-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 529852.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3925008). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC22A5	NM_003060.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1403C>A	p.Thr468Lys	missense_variant	8/10	ENST00000245407.8	NP_003051.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC22A5	ENST00000245407.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1403C>A	p.Thr468Lys	missense_variant	8/10	1	NM_003060.4	ENSP00000245407	P1	O76082-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251472

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461874

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal carnitine transport defect

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 19, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	in vitro;research	Giacomini Lab, University of California, San Francisco	Oct 03, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 13, 2023	This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 468 of the SLC22A5 protein (p.Thr468Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs386134221, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC22A5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529852). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC22A5 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Thr468 amino acid residue in SLC22A5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12210323, 15714519, 16652335). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Decreased circulating carnitine concentration

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Jul 19, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.095

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.29

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.39

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

D;D

Polyphen

0.73

P;.

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

-0.85

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over