rs386833416

chr17-59028459-TC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_015294.6(TRIM37):c.2212del(p.Glu738AsnfsTer31) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TRIM37 NM_015294.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.75

Genes affected

TRIM37 (HGNC:7523): (tripartite motif containing 37) This gene encodes a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, whose members are involved in diverse cellular functions such as developmental patterning and oncogenesis. The TRIM motif includes zinc-binding domains, a RING finger region, a B-box motif and a coiled-coil domain. The RING finger and B-box domains chelate zinc and might be involved in protein-protein and/or protein-nucleic acid interactions. Mutations in this gene are associated with mulibrey (muscle-liver-brain-eye) nanism, an autosomal recessive disorder that involves several tissues of mesodermal origin. TRIM37 localizes in peroxisomal membranes, and has been implicated in human peroxisomal biogenesis disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-59028459-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-59028459-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56568.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr17-59028459-TC-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TRIM37	NM_015294.6	c.2212del	p.Glu738AsnfsTer31	frameshift_variant	19/24	ENST00000262294.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TRIM37	ENST00000262294.12	c.2212del	p.Glu738AsnfsTer31	frameshift_variant	19/24	1	NM_015294.6	P1
TRIM37	ENST00000393066.7	c.2212del	p.Glu738AsnfsTer31	frameshift_variant	19/25	1		P1
TRIM37	ENST00000577554.5	c.*2084del		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	20/24	1
TRIM37	ENST00000393065.6	c.2110del	p.Glu704AsnfsTer31	frameshift_variant	18/23	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251202 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 135812

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000372

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461696 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727162

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000225

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74352

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000264 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mulibrey nanism syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 01, 2000	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)	-	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 08, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu738Asnfs*31) in the TRIM37 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TRIM37 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10888877, 15108285). This variant is present in population databases (rs386833416, gnomAD 0.03%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Mulabrey nanism (PMID: 10888877, 21865362). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56568). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833416; hg19: chr17-57105820;