rs386833757

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.3774dup​(p.Glu1259Ter) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000204 in 1,611,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 frameshift, splice_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-15579967-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15579967-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56309.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CC2D2ANM_001378615.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3774dup p.Glu1259Ter frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant ENST00000424120.6 NP_001365544.1
CC2D2ANM_001080522.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3774dup p.Glu1259Ter frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant NP_001073991.2
CC2D2ANM_001378617.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3627dup p.Glu1210Ter frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant NP_001365546.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CC2D2AENST00000424120.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3774dup p.Glu1259Ter frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant 5 NM_001378615.1 ENSP00000403465 P1Q9P2K1-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000523
AC:
13
AN:
248792
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000445
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
134978
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000216
AC:
315
AN:
1459422
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
147
AN XY:
726112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000274
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000138
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityDec 21, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Oct 26, 2016- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 12, 2022Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24706459, 26729329, 21866095, 26092869, 21068128, 33486889) -
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu1259*) in the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). This variant is present in population databases (rs757195653, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with CC2D2A-related conditions (PMID: 21068128, 26092869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56309). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
COACH syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomics England Pilot Project, Genomics England-- -
Ciliopathy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics, Royal Melbourne HospitalMar 01, 2024This sequence change in CC2D2A is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon, p.(Glu1259*), in biologically relevant exon 30/37 leading to nonsense-mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism. The highest population minor allele frequency in the population database gnomAD v4.0 is 0.03% (314/1,178,816 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population, consistent with a recessive disease. This variant has been detected in at least five individuals with a phenotype consistent with a ciliopathy (Meckel syndrome and Joubert syndrome) in the compound heterozygous state (with at least one individual with a pathogenic variant on the other allele; PMID: 21068128, 24706459, 26092869, 26729329). Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG Guidelines v1.6.1, this variant is classified as PATHOGENIC. Following criteria are met: PVS1, PM3_Strong, PM2_Supporting. -
Meckel syndrome, type 6 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyJuha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)-- -
Joubert syndrome 9 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterresearchUW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of WashingtonFeb 23, 2015- -
CC2D2A-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 16, 2024The CC2D2A c.3774dupT variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Glu1259*). This variant has been reported in individuals with Meckel-Gruber syndrome (Otto et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21068128; Jones et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24706459). This variant is reported in 0.012% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Truncating variants in CC2D2A are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.47
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.33
Position offset: 0
DS_AL_spliceai
0.47
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833757; hg19: chr4-15581590; API