rs386833757
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):c.3774dup(p.Glu1259Ter) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000204 in 1,611,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CC2D2A
NM_001378615.1 frameshift, splice_region
NM_001378615.1 frameshift, splice_region
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.73
Genes affected
CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-15579967-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15579967-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56309.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CC2D2A | NM_001378615.1 | c.3774dup | p.Glu1259Ter | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | ENST00000424120.6 | NP_001365544.1 | ||
CC2D2A | NM_001080522.2 | c.3774dup | p.Glu1259Ter | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | NP_001073991.2 | |||
CC2D2A | NM_001378617.1 | c.3627dup | p.Glu1210Ter | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | NP_001365546.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CC2D2A | ENST00000424120.6 | c.3774dup | p.Glu1259Ter | frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant | 5 | NM_001378615.1 | ENSP00000403465 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000523 AC: 13AN: 248792Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000445 AC XY: 6AN XY: 134978
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000216 AC: 315AN: 1459422Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000202 AC XY: 147AN XY: 726112
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74340
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Dec 21, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Oct 26, 2016 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 12, 2022 | Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24706459, 26729329, 21866095, 26092869, 21068128, 33486889) - |
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 29, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu1259*) in the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). This variant is present in population databases (rs757195653, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with CC2D2A-related conditions (PMID: 21068128, 26092869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56309). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
COACH syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genomics England Pilot Project, Genomics England | - | - - |
Ciliopathy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Molecular Genetics, Royal Melbourne Hospital | Mar 01, 2024 | This sequence change in CC2D2A is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon, p.(Glu1259*), in biologically relevant exon 30/37 leading to nonsense-mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism. The highest population minor allele frequency in the population database gnomAD v4.0 is 0.03% (314/1,178,816 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population, consistent with a recessive disease. This variant has been detected in at least five individuals with a phenotype consistent with a ciliopathy (Meckel syndrome and Joubert syndrome) in the compound heterozygous state (with at least one individual with a pathogenic variant on the other allele; PMID: 21068128, 24706459, 26092869, 26729329). Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG Guidelines v1.6.1, this variant is classified as PATHOGENIC. Following criteria are met: PVS1, PM3_Strong, PM2_Supporting. - |
Meckel syndrome, type 6 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) | - | - - |
Joubert syndrome 9 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington | Feb 23, 2015 | - - |
CC2D2A-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Mar 16, 2024 | The CC2D2A c.3774dupT variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Glu1259*). This variant has been reported in individuals with Meckel-Gruber syndrome (Otto et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21068128; Jones et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24706459). This variant is reported in 0.012% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Truncating variants in CC2D2A are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at