rs386833961

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004646.4(NPHS1):​c.808G>T​(p.Gly270Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPHS1
NM_004646.4 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989
PP5
Variant 19-35849268-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-35849268-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56523.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-35849268-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NPHS1NM_004646.4 linkc.808G>T p.Gly270Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 29 ENST00000378910.10 NP_004637.1 O60500-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPHS1ENST00000378910.10 linkc.808G>T p.Gly270Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 29 1 NM_004646.4 ENSP00000368190.4 O60500-1
NPHS1ENST00000353632.6 linkc.808G>T p.Gly270Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 28 5 ENSP00000343634.5 O60500-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000801
AC:
2
AN:
249754
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135344
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
726988
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000179
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome Pathogenic:4
-
Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 30, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 16, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 04, 2017
Bioscientia Institut fuer Medizinische Diagnostik GmbH, Sonic Healthcare
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Apr 09, 2025
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect resulting in protein misfolding and activation of the unfolded protein response (PMID: 24303155); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11726550, 9915943, 24303155, 11854170) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833961; hg19: chr19-36340170; API