rs386833983

chr13-77000694-TATCTGGGAAATGAAAC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.808_823del(p.Gly270PhefsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000595 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y268Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLN5 NM_006493.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.86

Genes affected

CLN5 (HGNC:2076): (CLN5 intracellular trafficking protein) This gene is one of eight which have been associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Also referred to as Batten disease, NCL comprises a class of autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorders affecting children. The genes responsible likely encode proteins involved in the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins in lysosomes. The primary defect in NCL disorders is thought to be associated with lysosomal storage function.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

FBXL3 (HGNC:13599): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats and is localized in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 13 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-77000694-TATCTGGGAAATGAAAC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-77000694-TATCTGGGAAATGAAAC-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56547.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CLN5	NM_006493.4	c.808_823del	p.Gly270PhefsTer12	frameshift_variant	4/4	ENST00000377453.9
CLN5	NM_001366624.2	c.*257_*272del		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CLN5	ENST00000377453.9	c.808_823del	p.Gly270PhefsTer12	frameshift_variant	4/4	1	NM_006493.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000636 AC: 93 AN: 1461832 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000605 AC XY: 44 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000818

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74362

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 31, 2022	Identified with a second CLN5 variant in an individual with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses, however, clinical and familial segregation information was not provided (Kousi M et al., 2012); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation, as the last 89 amino acids are replaced with 11 different amino acids, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream in HGMD; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21990111) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Nov 08, 2014	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jun 01, 2017	- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 20, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly319Phefs*12) in the CLN5 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 89 amino acid(s) of the CLN5 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs776933221, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CLN5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56547). This variant disrupts a region of the CLN5 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Tyr392*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9662406, 11971870, 20052765, 24038957, 24058541). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 07, 2023	Variant summary: CLN5 c.808_823del16 (p.Gly270PhefsX12) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein. Variants downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory and in ClinVar. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251264 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.808_823del16 has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) (example: Kousi_2012). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21990111). Four submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 23, 2021	- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jul 10, 2023	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833983; hg19: chr13-77574829;