rs387906261

Variant names:

• chr19-12665750-T-A
• rs387906261
• NM_000528.4:c.215A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-12665750-T-A
• chr19-12665750-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):​c.215A>T​(p.His72Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV001581395: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MAN2B1 function (PMID:15035660, 26817023).".

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MAN2B1 NM_000528.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.91
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

MAN2B1 (HGNC:6826): (mannosidase alpha class 2B member 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that hydrolyzes terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-mannose residues in alpha-D-mannosides. Its activity is necessary for the catabolism of N-linked carbohydrates released during glycoprotein turnover and it is member of family 38 of glycosyl hydrolases. The full length protein is processed in two steps. First, a 49 aa leader sequence is cleaved off and the remainder of the protein is processed into 3 peptides of 70 kDa, 42 kDa (D) and 13/15 kDa (E). Next, the 70 kDa peptide is further processed into three peptides (A, B and C). The A, B and C peptides are disulfide-linked. Defects in this gene have been associated with lysosomal alpha-mannosidosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

MAN2B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• alpha-mannosidosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000269590 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV001581395: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MAN2B1 function (PMID: 15035660, 26817023).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 19-12665750-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-12665750-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1684.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000528.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAN2B1	NM_000528.4	MANE Select	c.215A>T	p.His72Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	NP_000519.2	O00754-1
	MAN2B1	NM_001440570.1		c.215A>T	p.His72Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	NP_001427499.1
	MAN2B1	NM_001173498.2		c.215A>T	p.His72Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	NP_001166969.1	O00754-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAN2B1	ENST00000456935.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.215A>T	p.His72Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000395473.2	O00754-1
	MAN2B1	ENST00000221363.9	TSL:1	c.215A>T	p.His72Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 24	ENSP00000221363.4	O00754-2
	ENSG00000269590	ENST00000597961.1	TSL:4	c.206A>T	p.His69Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000472710.1	M0R2P5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727234

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	1	-	Deficiency of alpha-mannosidase (4)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
PhyloP100		5.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.99
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.97		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1669)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906261; hg19: chr19-12776564;