rs387906425

Variant names:

• chrM-13730-G-A
• rs387906425
• ENST00000361567.2:c.1394G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3 PM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The m.13730G>A (p.G465E) variant in MT-ND5 has been reported in one individual from one family to date (PMID:8213825), in a male with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON). The variant was present at 80% heteroplasmy in blood. The variant was presumed to have occurred de novo as it was absent in blood from his mother, maternal grandmother, and two maternal uncles (PMID:8213825), however no additional tissues were tested and technology performed at the time of publication would not detect low heteroplasmy levels of the variant. The computational predictor APOGEE gives a consensus rating of pathogenic with a score of 0.83, which predicts a damaging effect on gene function (PP3). This variant is absent in the GenBank dataset, Helix dataset, and gnomAD v3.1.2 (PM2_supporting). There are no cybrids, single fiber studies, or other functional assays reported on this variant. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for primary mitochondrial disease inherited in a mitochondrial manner. This classification was approved by the NICHD/NINDS U24 ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel on November 13, 2023. Mitochondrial DNA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID:32906214): PM2_supporting, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA340936/MONDO:0044970/015

• Frequency: Mitomap GenBank: Absent
• Consequence: MT-ND5 ENST00000361567.2 missense
• Scores: Apogee2 Pathogenic 0.96
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1 U:1 O:1 LHON
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.29
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

MT-ND5 (HGNC:7461): (mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 5) Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Leigh disease; and MELAS syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MT-ND5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Leber hereditary optic neuropathy

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• maternally-inherited Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• MELAS syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• MERRF syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ND5	unassigned_transcript_4815	c.1394G>A	p.Gly465Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MT-ND5	ENST00000361567.2	c.1394G>A	p.Gly465Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6		ENSP00000354813.2

Frequencies

Mitomap GenBank The variant is not present, suggesting it is rare .

Mitomap

Disease(s): LHON

Status: Reported-[VUS]

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Leber optic atrophy Pathogenic:1 Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

Oct 01, 1993

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Mitochondrial disease Uncertain:1

Nov 13, 2023

ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Nuclear and Mitochondrial Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

The m.13730G>A (p.G465E) variant in MT-ND5 has been reported in one individual from one family to date (PMID: 8213825), in a male with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON). The variant was present at 80% heteroplasmy in blood. The variant was presumed to have occurred de novo as it was absent in blood from his mother, maternal grandmother, and two maternal uncles (PMID: 8213825), however no additional tissues were tested and technology performed at the time of publication would not detect low heteroplasmy levels of the variant. The computational predictor APOGEE gives a consensus rating of pathogenic with a score of 0.83, which predicts a damaging effect on gene function (PP3). This variant is absent in the GenBank dataset, Helix dataset, and gnomAD v3.1.2 (PM2_supporting). There are no cybrids, single fiber studies, or other functional assays reported on this variant. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for primary mitochondrial disease inherited in a mitochondrial manner. This classification was approved by the NICHD/NINDS U24 ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel on November 13, 2023. Mitochondrial DNA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID: 32906214): PM2_supporting, PP3.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Apogee2	Pathogenic	0.96
Hmtvar	Pathogenic	0.90
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.092	D
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H
PhyloP100		9.3
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.95

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906425; hg19: chrM-13731;