rs387906758

Variant names:

• chr2-190995185-G-A
• rs387906758
• NM_007315.4:c.820C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-190995185-G-A
• chr2-190995185-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_007315.4(STAT1):​c.820C>T​(p.Arg274Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R274G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: STAT1 NM_007315.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.96
• Publications: 48 publications found

Genes affected

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

STAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Orphanet
• immunodeficiency 31B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-190995185-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 160354.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the STAT1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 64 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.1492 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.0181 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to immunodeficiency 31B, Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency, autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935
• PP5: Variant 2-190995185-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-190995185-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30083.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007315.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT1	NM_007315.4	MANE Select	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 25	NP_009330.1
	STAT1	NM_001384891.1		c.856C>T	p.Arg286Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 25	NP_001371820.1
	STAT1	NM_001384886.1		c.820C>T	p.Arg274Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 25	NP_001371815.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT1	ENST00000361099.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 25	ENSP00000354394.4
	STAT1	ENST00000409465.5	TSL:1	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 24	ENSP00000386244.1
	STAT1	ENST00000392322.7	TSL:1	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Trp	missense	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000376136.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome (3)
3	-	-	not provided (3)
1	-	-	Immunodeficiency 31B;C3279990:Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome;C4013950:Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency (1)
1	-	-	STAT1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.22	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.81		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0122)
MVP		0.86
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.93
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906758; hg19: chr2-191859911;