rs387906904
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_021625.5(TRPV4):c.694C>T(p.Arg232Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_021625.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461714Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727164
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C Pathogenic:4
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The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. Functional studies provide strong evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 21288981, 21288981). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.68; 3Cnet: 0.65). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000030472 / PMID: 20460441). The variant has been observed in multiple (>3) similarly affected unrelated individuals (PMID: 20460441, 21288981, 24789864). The variant has been reported to co-segregate with the disease in at least 3 similarly affected relatives/individuals in the same family or similarly affected unrelated families (PMID: 20460441, 21288981, 24789864). Different missense changes at the same codon (p.Arg232Pro, p.Arg232Ser) have been reported to be associated with TRPV4 related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV001493962 / PMID: 24789864). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
The variant p.Arg232Cys variant in the TRPV4 gene has been observed in several individuals with TRPV4-related disorders, including distal hereditary motor neuropathy type VIII (dHMN8), scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (SPSMA), and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C (CMT2C). This variant is not present in population databases (GnomAD and ABraOM). ClinVar classifies this variant as Pathogenic (Variation ID: 30472), 2 stars (multiple consistent, 9 submissions), backed by functional studies (requires user validation) mentioned in 21288981, and also citing 8 articles (26948711, 26048687, 24789864, 22702953, 22526352 and 3 more). This variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 232 of the TRPV4 protein, which is highly conserved across different species. In summary, the p.Arg232Cys meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 232 of the TRPV4 protein (p.Arg232Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C, distal hereditary motor neuropathy, and/or scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (PMID: 20460441, 21288981, 22526352, 24789864, 26048687). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30472). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TRPV4 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TRPV4 function (PMID: 21288981, 22702953). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:3
Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect impacting ATP binding and subcellular localization (Klein et al., 2011; Inada et al., 2012); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26048687, 25256292, 31827005, 34758253, 20460441, 21288981, 22526352, 33664271, 32376792, 22702953, 24789864) -
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Not found in the total gnomAD dataset, and the data is high quality (0/251028 chr). Found in at least one symptomatic patient. Predicted to have a damaging effect on the protein. Damaging to protein function(s) relevant to disease mechanism. Strong co-segregation with disease, and data include affected and unaffected individuals from multiple families. One de novo case without parental identity confirmed. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Pathogenic:1
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Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8 Pathogenic:1
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Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type Pathogenic:1
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Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
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Neuromuscular disease;C0410528:Skeletal dysplasia Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at