rs387907105
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_014797.3(ZBTB24):c.1222T>G(p.Cys408Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_014797.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251398Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135858
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000192 AC: 28AN: 1461878Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20AN XY: 727236
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74356
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2 Pathogenic:4
Observed in a homozygous state at our lab in a patient with matching phenotype. ACMG criteria used: PS3 (PMID: 25330735, 31066130), PS4, PM2 -
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This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 408 of the ZBTB24 protein (p.Cys408Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs387907105, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome (PMID: 21596365, 22786748, 25330735, 30987377). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 31096). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ZBTB24 function (PMID: 31066130). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Variant summary: ZBTB24 c.1222T>G (p.Cys408Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Zinc finger C2H2-type domain (IPR013087) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251398 control chromosomes. c.1222T>G has been reported in the literature as homozygous and compound heterozygous genotypes in individuals affected with ICF Syndrome, Type 2 (example, de Greef_2011, Cerbone_2012, Toubiana_2018). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (example, Wu_2019). The most pronounced variant effect results in significantly decreased (approximately 10%-<30% of normal) activity in regulation of CDCA7 promoter by ZBTB24 as a transcription factor. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at