rs387907274

Variant names:

• chr16-31189158-C-T
• rs387907274
• NM_004960.4:c.868C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_004960.4(FUS):​c.868C>T​(p.Gln290*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FUS NM_004960.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56
• Publications: 19 publications found

Genes affected

FUS (HGNC:4010): (FUS RNA binding protein) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein component of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complex. The hnRNP complex is involved in pre-mRNA splicing and the export of fully processed mRNA to the cytoplasm. This protein belongs to the FET family of RNA-binding proteins which have been implicated in cellular processes that include regulation of gene expression, maintenance of genomic integrity and mRNA/microRNA processing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Defects in this gene result in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

FUS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 6

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tremor, hereditary essential, 4

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-31189158-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-31189158-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 37070.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004960.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FUS	NM_004960.4	MANE Select	c.868C>T	p.Gln290*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 15	NP_004951.1	P35637-1
	FUS	NM_001170634.1		c.865C>T	p.Gln289*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 15	NP_001164105.1	P35637-2
	FUS	NM_001170937.1		c.856C>T	p.Gln286*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 15	NP_001164408.1	Q13344

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FUS	ENST00000254108.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.868C>T	p.Gln290*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000254108.8	P35637-1
	FUS	ENST00000380244.8	TSL:1	c.865C>T	p.Gln289*	stop_gained	Exon 9 of 15	ENSP00000369594.3	P35637-2
	FUS	ENST00000566605.5	TSL:1	n.*41C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 14	ENSP00000455073.1	H3BNZ4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Tremor, hereditary essential, 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.6
Vest4		0.92
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907274; hg19: chr16-31200479;