rs387907288

Positions:

• chr12-57569275-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004984.4(KIF5A):​c.839G>A​(p.Arg280His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R280L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KIF5A NM_004984.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.86

Genes affected

KIF5A (HGNC:6323): (kinesin family member 5A) This gene encodes a member of the kinesin family of proteins. Members of this family are part of a multisubunit complex that functions as a microtubule motor in intracellular organelle transport. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KIF5A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KIF5A. . Gene score misZ 3.5984 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.0239 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25, inherited neurodegenerative disorder, hereditary spastic paraplegia 10, myoclonus, intractable, neonatal, autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 due to KIF5A mutation.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
• PP5: Variant 12-57569275-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-57569275-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 37130.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIF5A	NM_004984.4	c.839G>A	p.Arg280His	missense_variant	10/29	ENST00000455537.7	NP_004975.2
KIF5A	NM_001354705.2	c.572G>A	p.Arg191His	missense_variant	7/26		NP_001341634.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIF5A	ENST00000455537.7	c.839G>A	p.Arg280His	missense_variant	10/29	1	NM_004984.4	ENSP00000408979.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Aug 20, 2024	This variant has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) This variant has been identified in multiple unrelated individuals, including a de novo case, with clinical features associated with spastic paraplegia. Multiple missense variants at this codon, including at least one considered to be pathogenic or likely pathogenic, have been reported in individuals with clinical features associated with this gene, suggesting this variant may also cause disease. Polyphen and MutationTaster predict this amino acid change may be damaging to the protein. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	Oct 23, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Sep 27, 2021	The KIF5A c.839G>A; p.Arg280His variant (rs387907288) is reported in the literature in multiple families affected with hereditary spastic paraplegia and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and has been observed segregating with disease in multiple affected family members (Goizet 2009, Liu 2014, Morais 2017, Nam 2018). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 37130). This variant is also absent from the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The arginine at codon 280 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.936). Additionally, other variants at this codon (c.838C>T; p.Arg280Cys, c.839G>T; p.Arg280Leu), located at the highly conserved kinesin catalytic domain, have been reported in individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and are considered pathogenic (Fichera 2004, Goizet 2009, Liu 2014). Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Fichera M et al. Evidence of kinesin heavy chain (KIF5A) involvement in pure hereditary spastic paraplegia. Neurology. 2004 Sep 28;63(6):1108-10. PMID: 15452312. Goizet C et al. Complicated forms of autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia are frequent in SPG10. Hum Mutat. 2009 Feb;30(2):E376-85. PMID: 18853458. Liu YT et al. Extended phenotypic spectrum of KIF5A mutations: From spastic paraplegia to axonal neuropathy. Neurology. 2014 Aug 12;83(7):612-9. PMID: 25008398. Morais S et al. Massive sequencing of 70 genes reveals a myriad of missing genes or mechanisms to be uncovered in hereditary spastic paraplegias. Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Nov;25(11):1217-1228. Epub 2017 Aug 23. PMID: 28832565. Nam DE et al. Wide phenotypic spectrum in axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2 patients with KIF5A mutations. Genes Genomics. 2018 Jan;40(1):77-84. PMID: 29892902. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 23, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15452312, 18853458, 25008398, 28832565, 29892902, 22785106, 33284322, 33931448, 34715294, 34983064, 28678816, 35303589) -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 10 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Paris Brain Institute, Inserm - ICM	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Aug 12, 2014	- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Unit for Genetic & Epidemiological Research on Neurological Disorders, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde	Mar 07, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children	May 23, 2017	- -

Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

-

- -

Spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 06, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg280 amino acid residue in KIF5A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15452312, 18853458, 25008398). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KIF5A protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37130). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 18853458, 25008398, 28832565, 29892902). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 280 of the KIF5A protein (p.Arg280His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.88		Gain of catalytic residue at K283 (P = 0.0037);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907288; hg19: chr12-57963058; COSMIC: COSV54052576;