rs397507287
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.2491G>A(p.Val831Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000374 in 1,605,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V831A) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.2491G>A | p.Val831Ile | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.2122G>A | p.Val708Ile | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.2491G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000413 AC: 1AN: 242142 AF XY: 0.00000764 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4AN: 1453130Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000415 AC XY: 3AN XY: 722386 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74340 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:5Benign:1
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This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 831 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with prostate cancer (PMID: 21952622), an individual with a personal or family history of breast cancer (PMID: 11802209), and three unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 2/273536 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 831 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported breast cancer case-control studies in 3/53461 unaffected individuals and absent in 60466 cases (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_007952) and 1/1663 cases (PMID: 35264596). This variant also has been reported in a suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer family (PMID: 11802209) and an individual affected with prostate cancer (PMID: 21952622). Multifactorial analyses have reported likelihood ratios (LR) for pathogenicity reaching a combined LR of 1.367 from personal and family history of one carrier and LR from co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant (PMID: 31131967, 31853058). This variant has been identified in 2/273536 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.V831I variant (also known as c.2491G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2491. The valine at codon 831 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was detected in 1/989 unrelated individuals from a cohort of German breast/ovarian cancer families (Meindl A et al. Int. J. Cancer, 2002 Feb;97:472-80). This alteration was also detected in a cohort of 1864 men with prostate cancer between ages 36 and 88 (Kote-Jarai Z et al. Br. J. Cancer, 2011 Oct;105:1230-4). Additionally, this alteration was detected in a cohort of 1663 Brazilian breast cancer patients who underwent hereditary multigene panel testing (Guindalini RSC et al. Sci Rep, 2022 Mar;12:4190). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:2
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This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 831 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Val831Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs397507287, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and prostate cancer (PMID: 11802209, 21952622, 35264596). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37788). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.2491G>A (p.Val831Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-06 in 242542 control chromosomes (gnomAD and publication data). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2491G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and colon cancer (Meindl_2002, Kote-Jarai_2011, Deihimi_2017). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
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not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer (Meindl 2002, Kote-Jarai 2011, Yoon 2021); Also known as 2719G>A; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24755471, 24265153, 21952622, 11802209, 28591715, 33526602) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at