rs397515339

Variant names:

• chr16-84170172-A-AC
• rs397515339
• NM_178452.6:c.1349dupC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_178452.6(DNAAF1):​c.1349dupC​(p.Pro451AlafsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P450P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: DNAAF1 NM_178452.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.74

Genes affected

DNAAF1 (HGNC:30539): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is cilium-specific and is required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. It is involved in the regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based brush border microvilli. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia-13. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-84170172-A-AC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-84170172-A-AC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 263.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAAF1	NM_178452.6	c.1349dupC	p.Pro451AlafsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 12	ENST00000378553.10	NP_848547.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAAF1	ENST00000378553.10	c.1349dupC	p.Pro451AlafsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 12	1	NM_178452.6	ENSP00000367815.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 95 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725750

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:1

Nov 27, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro451Alafs*6) in the DNAAF1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DNAAF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19944400, 19944405). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 19944400). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 263). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 13 Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Kartagener syndrome Other:1

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515339; hg19: chr16-84203778;