rs397515841

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000138.5(FBN1):​c.697C>T​(p.Arg233Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FBN1
NM_000138.5 missense

Scores

10
6
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain TB 1 (size 52) in uniprot entity FBN1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000138.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the FBN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 1311 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 112 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.0644 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.1787 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to MASS syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, geleophysic dysplasia, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, Acromicric dysplasia, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome, ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant, Marfan syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant, isolated ectopia lentis, neonatal Marfan syndrome, stiff skin syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FBN1NM_000138.5 linkc.697C>T p.Arg233Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 66 ENST00000316623.10 NP_000129.3 P35555
FBN1NM_001406716.1 linkc.697C>T p.Arg233Cys missense_variant Exon 6 of 65 NP_001393645.1
FBN1NM_001406717.1 linkc.697C>T p.Arg233Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 9 NP_001393646.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FBN1ENST00000316623.10 linkc.697C>T p.Arg233Cys missense_variant Exon 7 of 66 1 NM_000138.5 ENSP00000325527.5 P35555
FBN1ENST00000559133.6 linkn.697C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 67 1 ENSP00000453958.2 H0YND0
FBN1ENST00000674301.2 linkn.697C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 68 ENSP00000501333.2 A0A6I8PL22
FBN1ENST00000537463.6 linkn.636+61C>T intron_variant Intron 7 of 30 5 ENSP00000440294.2 F6U495

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Marfan syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Pathogenic:1
May 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 233 of the FBN1 protein (p.Arg233Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with thoracic aortic aneurysm or Marfan syndrome (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42415). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FBN1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg233 amino acid residue in FBN1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with FBN1-related conditions (PMID: 26272055), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Marfan syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 28, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 01, 2022
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Arg233Cys variant in FBN1 has been found in 1 individual with Marfan syndrome and segregated with 2 family members with clinical features of Marfan syndrome. However, one reportedly unaffected relative was also found to carry the variant (LMM data). It has also been reported in one individual with aortic aneurysm (Invitae ClinVar entry). It was absent from large population studies. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 42415). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS4_Supporting, PM2_Supporting, PP1, PP3. -

Marfan syndrome;C0265287:Acromicric dysplasia;C1858556:MASS syndrome;C1861456:Stiff skin syndrome;C1869115:Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant;C3280054:Geleophysic dysplasia 2;C3541518:Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant;C4310796:Progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 22, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.77
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.77
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0889);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515841; hg19: chr15-48829847; API