rs397515999

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):​c.3064C>T​(p.Arg1022Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,611,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1022P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYBPC3
NM_000256.3 missense

Scores

12
7
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYBPC3 (HGNC:7551): (myosin binding protein C3) MYBPC3 encodes the cardiac isoform of myosin-binding protein C. Myosin-binding protein C is a myosin-associated protein found in the cross-bridge-bearing zone (C region) of A bands in striated muscle. MYBPC3 is expressed exclusively in heart muscle and is a key regulator of cardiac contraction. Mutations in this gene are a frequent cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-47333682-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965
PP5
Variant 11-47333683-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-47333683-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 42680.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=7, Pathogenic=1, Likely_pathogenic=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MYBPC3NM_000256.3 linkc.3064C>T p.Arg1022Cys missense_variant 29/35 ENST00000545968.6 NP_000247.2 Q14896-1A5YM48

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYBPC3ENST00000545968.6 linkc.3064C>T p.Arg1022Cys missense_variant 29/355 NM_000256.3 ENSP00000442795.1 Q14896-1
MYBPC3ENST00000399249.6 linkc.3064C>T p.Arg1022Cys missense_variant 28/345 ENSP00000382193.2 A8MXZ9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
2
AN:
246856
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000746
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134104
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1459074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
725942
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioJul 23, 2015- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthNov 08, 2023This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1022 in the Ig-like domain C8 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in over 10 individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24111713, 24793961, 27532257, 30790116, 35653365, 36788754; ClinVar SCV000950554.2). This variant has been identified in 3/278246 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 13, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1022 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg1022Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24111713, 24793961, 27532257, 33782553; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42680). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1022 amino acid residue in MYBPC3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16335287, 20433692, 23396983, 28771489). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthMay 30, 2024This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1022 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in several individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24111713, 24793961, 27532257, 30790116). This variant has been identified in 3/278246 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). A different missense variant affecting the same codon, p.Arg1022Pro, is associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Clinvar variation ID 42682), suggesting that arginine at this position may be important for the protein function. Although there is a suspicion for a pathogenic role, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 17, 2023Reported in individuals with HCM, though detailed patient and family data were not provided (Berge et al., 2014; Bos et al., 2014; Walsh et al., 2017; Stava et al., 2022); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22958901, 27532257, 24793961, 24111713, 33782553, 35653365) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsFeb 16, 2022- -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing3billionFeb 23, 2023The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.001%). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.89; 3Cnet: 0.24). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with MYBPC3 related disorder (PMID: 24111713, 24793961, 27532257, 30790116). A different missense change at the same codon (p.Arg1022Pro) has been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000042682). Therefore, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 29, 2019Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The p.Arg1022Cys variant in MYBPC3 has been identified in at least 7 individuals with HCM (Berge 2014, Bos 2014, Walsh 2017, Latif 2019, LMM data). It has also been identified in 2/24174 African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) and reported in ClinVar (Variation ID#42680). Computational tools suggest that this variant may impact protein function; however, this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In addition, two other variants involving this codon, p.Arg1022His and p.Arg1022Pro, have been identified in individuals with HCM, suggesting that changes at this position may not be tolerated. In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of the p.Arg1022Cys variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PP3, PS4_Moderate, PM5_Supporting. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 25, 2021- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 16, 2019The c.3064C>T (p.R1022C) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 29) of the MYBPC3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3064, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1022 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.52
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.89
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.97
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515999; hg19: chr11-47355234; COSMIC: COSV57023884; COSMIC: COSV57023884; API