NM_000256.3:c.3064C>T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM5PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3064C>T(p.Arg1022Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,611,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1022P) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.3064C>T | p.Arg1022Cys | missense_variant | Exon 29 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.3064C>T | p.Arg1022Cys | missense_variant | Exon 28 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000810 AC: 2AN: 246856Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000746 AC XY: 1AN XY: 134104
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21AN: 1459074Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 725942
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74362
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
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This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1022 in the Ig-like domain C8 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in over 10 individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24111713, 24793961, 27532257, 30790116, 35653365, 36788754; ClinVar SCV000950554.2). This variant has been identified in 3/278246 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1022 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in several individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24111713, 24793961, 27532257, 30790116). This variant has been identified in 3/278246 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). A different missense variant affecting the same codon, p.Arg1022Pro, is associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Clinvar variation ID 42682), suggesting that arginine at this position may be important for the protein function. Although there is a suspicion for a pathogenic role, the available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1022 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg1022Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24111713, 24793961, 27532257, 33782553; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42680). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1022 amino acid residue in MYBPC3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16335287, 20433692, 23396983, 28771489). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Reported in individuals with HCM, though detailed patient and family data were not provided (Berge et al., 2014; Bos et al., 2014; Walsh et al., 2017; Stava et al., 2022); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22958901, 27532257, 24793961, 24111713, 33782553, 35653365) -
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4 Pathogenic:1
The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Predicted Consequence/Location: Missense variant In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product [REVEL: 0.94 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.68 and specificity 0.92); 3Cnet: 0.91 (>=0.6, sensitivity 0.72 and precision 0.9)]. Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with FOXC1 related disorder (PMID: 27463523).The variant has been reported to co-segregate with the disease in at least 3 similarly affected relatives/individuals in the same family or similarly affected unrelated families (PMID: 27463523). Different missense changes at the same codon (p.Trp152Cys, p.Trp152Gly) have been reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000931490, VCV002136126 /PMID: 19279310). Therefore, this variant is classified as Likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The p.Arg1022Cys variant in MYBPC3 has been identified in at least 7 individuals with HCM (Berge 2014, Bos 2014, Walsh 2017, Latif 2019, LMM data). It has also been identified in 2/24174 African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) and reported in ClinVar (Variation ID#42680). Computational tools suggest that this variant may impact protein function; however, this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In addition, two other variants involving this codon, p.Arg1022His and p.Arg1022Pro, have been identified in individuals with HCM, suggesting that changes at this position may not be tolerated. In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of the p.Arg1022Cys variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PP3, PS4_Moderate, PM5_Supporting. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The c.3064C>T (p.R1022C) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 29) of the MYBPC3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3064, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1022 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at