rs397516155

Variant names:

• chr14-23424906-CCTT-C
• rs397516155
• NM_000257.4:c.2539_2541delAAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM4_Supporting PS4 PM2 PP1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000257.4: c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del) variant in MYH7 has been reported in >15 individuals with HCM (PS4; Van Driest 2004 PMID:15358028; Santos 2012 PMID:22429680; Kassem 2013 PMID:23233322; Marsiglia 2013 PMID:24093860; Waldmuller 2008 PMID:18258667; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257; Ho 2018 PMID:30297972; Jaaskelainen 2019 PMID:30775854; LMM pers. comm.; Invitae pers. comm.). This variant segregated with disease in 3 affected individuals with HCM from 2 families(PP1; LMM pers. comm.). This variant was absent from large population studies (PM2; gnomAD v.2.1.1, http://exac.broadinstitute.org,). This variant is a deletion of 1 amino acid at position 847 and is not predicted to alter the protein reading-frame. Given that only 1 amino acid has been deleted, the expert panel felt that adjusting to supporting evidence would be more appropriate in this case (PM4_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PS4; PP1; PM2; PM4_Supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA012568/MONDO:0005045/002

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 conservative_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:14
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.61
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1S

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• MYH7-related skeletal myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Ebstein anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hyaline body myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000257.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	NM_000257.4	MANE Select	c.2539_2541delAAG	p.Lys847del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 22 of 40	NP_000248.2	P12883
	MYH7	NM_001407004.1		c.2539_2541delAAG	p.Lys847del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 21 of 39	NP_001393933.1	P12883

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2539_2541delAAG	p.Lys847del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 22 of 40	ENSP00000347507.3	P12883
	MYH7	ENST00000858540.1		c.2539_2541delAAG	p.Lys847del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 22 of 40	ENSP00000528599.1
	MYH7	ENST00000965955.1		c.2539_2541delAAG	p.Lys847del	conservative_inframe_deletion	Exon 22 of 40	ENSP00000636014.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (5)
3	-	-	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 (3)
3	-	-	not provided (3)
1	-	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1	-	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S (1)
1	-	-	Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.6
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516155; hg19: chr14-23894115;