rs397516192

Positions:

chr14-23419602-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3734T>A(p.Leu1245Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000024 in 1,456,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 59) in uniprot entity MYH7_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (86%) in NM_000257.4

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH7. . Gene score misZ 3.9329 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.7889 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hyaline body myopathy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3734T>A	p.Leu1245Gln	missense_variant	28/40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2	P12883
MYH7	NM_001407004.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3734T>A	p.Leu1245Gln	missense_variant	27/39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3734T>A	p.Leu1245Gln	missense_variant	28/40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507.3		P12883

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251276

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135792

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1456640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000166

AC XY:

AN XY:

724778

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000307

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jan 19, 2014

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

May 09, 2024

This missense variant replaces leucine with glutamine at codon 1245 of the MYH7 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24503780, 27532257). This variant has been identified in 2/251276 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1834481:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C1842160:Myosin storage myopathy;C1850709:Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 15, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Oct 08, 2020

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 29, 2024

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1245 of the MYH7 protein (p.Leu1245Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516192, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (PMID: 27532257). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42971). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 11, 2023

The p.L1245Q variant (also known as c.3734T>A), located in coding exon 26 of the MYH7 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 3734. The leucine at codon 1245 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was identified in one patient with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in a large study of pathogenicity of Mendelian variants in cardiomyopathy patients, but clinical details are limited (Walsh R et al. Genet Med, 2017 Feb;19:192-203). This alteration has also been reported in exome and biobank cohorts (Homburger JR et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016 Jun;113:6701-6; Park J et al. Hum Mol Genet, 2022 Mar;31:827-837). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.31

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.86

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.39

Gain of catalytic residue at M1248 (P = 0.0021);

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over