rs397516262

Variant names:

• chr14-23431610-A-G
• rs397516262
• NM_000257.4:c.707T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PS4_Supporting PM2 PM1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.707T>C (p.Val236Ala) variant in MYH7 has been identified in 2 individuals with HCM (PS4_Supporting; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257; GeneDx pers comm; LMM pers comm). This variant has also been observed in relatives with non-compaction cardiomyopathy, though this is considered insufficient to apply PP1. This variant was absent from large population studies (PM2; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant lies in the head region of the protein (aa 181-937) and missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be associated with HCM (PM1; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis were mixed about the potential impact of this variant. In summary, due to a lack of evidence, this variant is classified as uncertain significance for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PS4_Supporting; PM2, PM1. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA016653/MONDO:0005045/002

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1 U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.12
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1S

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• MYH7-related skeletal myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Ebstein anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hyaline body myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4	c.707T>C	p.Val236Ala	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2
MYH7	NM_001407004.1	c.707T>C	p.Val236Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	c.707T>C	p.Val236Ala	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507.3
MYH7	ENST00000713768.1	c.707T>C	p.Val236Ala	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 41			ENSP00000519070.1
MYH7	ENST00000713769.1	c.707T>C	p.Val236Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 39			ENSP00000519071.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2018

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 04, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The V236A variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. However, this variant has been reported as a variant of uncertain significance in the ClinVar database by an outside laboratory (Landrum et al., 2014). The V236A variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Valine are tolerated across species. However, the V236A variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Lastly, in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function.Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is pathogenic or rare benign. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2

Aug 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43097). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257, 33673806). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 236 of the MYH7 protein (p.Val236Ala). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is found within a region of MYH7 between codons 181 and 937 that contains the majority of the myosin head domain. Missense variants in this region have been shown to be significantly overrepresented in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). -

Aug 25, 2021

ClinGen Cardiomyopathy Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

The c.707T>C (p.Val236Ala) variant in MYH7 has been identified in 2 individuals with HCM (PS4_Supporting; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257; GeneDx pers comm; LMM pers comm). This variant has also been observed in relatives with non-compaction cardiomyopathy, though this is considered insufficient to apply PP1. This variant was absent from large population studies (PM2; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant lies in the head region of the protein (aa 181-937) and missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be associated with HCM (PM1; Walsh 2017 PMID:27532257). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis were mixed about the potential impact of this variant. In summary, due to a lack of evidence, this variant is classified as uncertain significance for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an autosomal dominant manner. MYH7-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (Kelly 2018 PMID:29300372): PS4_Supporting; PM2, PM1. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Jul 17, 2019

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Val236Ala variant in MYH7 has been identified in 1 individual with HCM (LMM data) and was absent from large population studies. It has been reportedi n ClinVar (Variation ID #43097). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. This variant lies in the head region of the protein and missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be disease-associated (Walsh 2016). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM1, PM2. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Sep 10, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.707T>C (p.V236A) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 6) of the MYH7 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 707, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 236 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.097	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.61	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D
Polyphen		0.093	B
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.58		Gain of catalytic residue at K234 (P = 0);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516262; hg19: chr14-23900819;