rs397516270

Positions:

• chr14-23430961-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):​c.835G>A​(p.Ala279Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.743

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH7. . Gene score misZ 3.9329 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.7889 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hyaline body myopathy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4	c.835G>A	p.Ala279Thr	missense_variant	10/40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2
MYH7	NM_001407004.1	c.835G>A	p.Ala279Thr	missense_variant	9/39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	c.835G>A	p.Ala279Thr	missense_variant	10/40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Aug 15, 2019

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The p.Ala279Thr variant in MYH7 has been in 1 individual with DCM and segregated with disease in 4 affected family members (LMM data, Pugh 2014, Walsh 2017). It was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. Of note, this variant lies in the head region of the protein and missense variants in this region are statistically more likely to be disease-associated (Walsh 2017). In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM1, PM2, PP1. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.034	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.45
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.44	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.87	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.034	B
Vest4		0.46
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516270; hg19: chr14-23900170;