rs397516391

Variant names:

• chr15-63042911-G-A
• rs397516391
• NM_001018005.2:c.82G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr15-63042911-G-A
• chr15-63042911-G-C
• chr15-63042911-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1 PM2 BP4 BS2

The NM_001018005.2(TPM1):​c.82G>A​(p.Asp28Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,457,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D28A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TPM1 NM_001018005.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.92
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

TPM1 (HGNC:12010): (tropomyosin 1) This gene is a member of the tropomyosin family of highly conserved, widely distributed actin-binding proteins involved in the contractile system of striated and smooth muscles and the cytoskeleton of non-muscle cells. Tropomyosin is composed of two alpha-helical chains arranged as a coiled-coil. It is polymerized end to end along the two grooves of actin filaments and provides stability to the filaments. The encoded protein is one type of alpha helical chain that forms the predominant tropomyosin of striated muscle, where it also functions in association with the troponin complex to regulate the calcium-dependent interaction of actin and myosin during muscle contraction. In smooth muscle and non-muscle cells, alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding a range of isoforms have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 3 familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy 1Y. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

TPM1-AS (HGNC:53635): (TPM1 antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 31 uncertain in NM_001018005.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39926195).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TPM1	NM_001018005.2	c.82G>A	p.Asp28Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000403994.9	NP_001018005.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TPM1	ENST00000403994.9	c.82G>A	p.Asp28Asn	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_001018005.2	ENSP00000385107.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000839 AC: 2 AN: 238332 AF XY: 0.00000773

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000569

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000343 AC: 5 AN: 1457046 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000414 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 724424

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44008

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26046

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39536

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000351 AC: 3 AN: 85578

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1109962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60168

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3

-

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 09, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The Asp28Asn variant in the TPM1 gene has not been reported as a disease-causing mutation or as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. Asp28Asn results in a semi-conservative amino acid substitution of a negatively charged Aspartic acid with a neutral, polar Asparagine at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts Asp28Asn is possibly damaging to the protein structure/function. Mutations in nearby codons (Ala22Thr, Lys37Glu, Glu40Lys) have been reported in association with cardiomyopathy, supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. The NHLBI ESP Exome Variant Server reports Asp28Asn was not observed in approximately 6,500 samples from individuals of European and African American backgrounds, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. With the clinical and molecular information available at this time, we cannot definitively determine if Asp28Asn is a disease-causing mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in HCM panel(s). -

-

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:3

Aug 15, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 28 of the TPM1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in a few individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24793961, 25351510, 27532257). This variant has been identified in 2/238332 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 31, 2018

Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 28 of the TPM1 protein (p.Asp28Asn). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24793961, 27532257, 31513939, 37652022). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43443). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2

Jul 24, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 28 of the TPM1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 24793961, 25351510, 27532257, 31513939). This variant has been identified in 2/238332 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Sep 23, 2019

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 21, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

proposed classification - variant undergoing re-assessment, contact laboratory -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Dec 06, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.82G>A (p.D28N) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TPM1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 82, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	.;.;T;.;D;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.19
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.57	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;.;T;D;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;M;.
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;.;D;N;N;N;N;N;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.096	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen		0.42, 0.95, 0.92	.;.;.;.;B;P;.;.;.;P;.
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.13		Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);Loss of stability (P = 0.1495);
MVP		0.91
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.7
PromoterAI		-0.055	Neutral
Varity_R		0.61
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516391; hg19: chr15-63335110;