rs397516772

Positions:

chr14-23405240-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_002471.4(MYH6):c.485A>G(p.Tyr162Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH6
NM_002471.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH6 (HGNC:7576): (myosin heavy chain 6) Cardiac muscle myosin is a hexamer consisting of two heavy chain subunits, two light chain subunits, and two regulatory subunits. This gene encodes the alpha heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. The gene is located approximately 4kb downstream of the gene encoding the beta heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial septal defect 3. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

MYH6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH6. . Gene score misZ 0.85843 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1282 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome, atrial septal defect 3, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH6	NM_002471.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.485A>G	p.Tyr162Cys	missense_variant	5/39	ENST00000405093.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH6	ENST00000405093.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.485A>G	p.Tyr162Cys	missense_variant	5/39	5	NM_002471.4	P1
MYH6	ENST00000557461.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.552A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/14	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251496

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Dec 04, 2012

The Tyr162Cys variant in MYH6 has not been reported in the literature, but has b een identified in an African American infant with DCM tested by our laboratory ( LMM unpublished data). This variant has not been identified in large and broad E uropean American and African American populations by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/), though this low frequency is insuff icient to assess the clinical significance of this variant. The same variant in MYH7, a homolog with high sequence similarity, has been identified in cases of H CM and some studies suggest that it could impact the protein (Rayment 1995, Cuda 1997). However, due to the similarity between these genes, we cannot rule out t hat these reports detected this variant (in MYH6). Computational analyses (bioch emical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) sugg est that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not pre dictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, additional information is needed to assess the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 07, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH6 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44523). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516772, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 162 of the MYH6 protein (p.Tyr162Cys). -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1EE;C2750467:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 14;C3279790:Atrial septal defect 3;C3279791:Sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 20, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.94

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.75

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over