rs397517394

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.1552G>T​(p.Val518Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059176892).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSC2NM_024422.6 linkc.1552G>T p.Val518Phe missense_variant Exon 11 of 16 ENST00000280904.11 NP_077740.1 Q02487-1
DSC2NM_004949.5 linkc.1552G>T p.Val518Phe missense_variant Exon 11 of 17 NP_004940.1 Q02487-2
DSC2NM_001406506.1 linkc.1123G>T p.Val375Phe missense_variant Exon 11 of 16 NP_001393435.1
DSC2NM_001406507.1 linkc.1123G>T p.Val375Phe missense_variant Exon 11 of 17 NP_001393436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSC2ENST00000280904.11 linkc.1552G>T p.Val518Phe missense_variant Exon 11 of 16 1 NM_024422.6 ENSP00000280904.6 Q02487-1
DSC2ENST00000251081.8 linkc.1552G>T p.Val518Phe missense_variant Exon 11 of 17 1 ENSP00000251081.6 Q02487-2
DSC2ENST00000648081.1 linkc.1123G>T p.Val375Phe missense_variant Exon 12 of 17 ENSP00000497441.1 A0A3B3ISU0
DSC2ENST00000682357.1 linkc.1123G>T p.Val375Phe missense_variant Exon 11 of 16 ENSP00000507826.1 A0A3B3ISU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251108
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135704
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461620
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727092
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 Uncertain:1
Apr 14, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 518 of the DSC2 protein (p.Val518Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs397517394, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSC2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DSC2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 07, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with phenylalanine at codon 518 of the DSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with DSC2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/251108 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.92
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.41
N;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.077
Sift
Benign
0.68
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.65
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.041
B;B;.
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.55
Gain of catalytic residue at V518 (P = 0.0524);Gain of catalytic residue at V518 (P = 0.0524);.;
MVP
0.067
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517394; hg19: chr18-28659924; API