rs397517426

Variant names:

• chr5-90855806-GT-G
• rs397517426
• NM_032119.4:c.17662delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032119.4(ADGRV1):​c.17662delT​(p.Ser5888HisfsTer54) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S5888S) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADGRV1 NM_032119.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.290
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ADGRV1 (HGNC:17416): (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor V1) This gene encodes a member of the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily. The encoded protein contains a 7-transmembrane receptor domain, binds calcium and is expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene are associated with Usher syndrome 2 and familial febrile seizures. Several alternatively spliced transcripts have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ADGRV1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• febrile seizures, familial, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-90855806-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-90855806-GT-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 46292.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADGRV1	NM_032119.4	c.17662delT	p.Ser5888HisfsTer54	frameshift_variant	Exon 82 of 90	ENST00000405460.9	NP_115495.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADGRV1	ENST00000405460.9	c.17662delT	p.Ser5888HisfsTer54	frameshift_variant	Exon 82 of 90	1	NM_032119.4	ENSP00000384582.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457006 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724924

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33368

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44464

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26038

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39612

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85612

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.02e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1108552

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60218

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser5888Hisfs*54) in the ADGRV1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ADGRV1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19357117, 22135276, 22147658, 26226137, 30718709, 31047384, 32467589). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADGRV1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 46292). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Rare genetic deafness Pathogenic:1

Dec 17, 2010

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The Ser5888fs variant in GPR98 has not been reported in the literature nor previ ously identified by our laboratory. The Ser5888fs variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein's amino acid sequence beginning at codon 5888 and leads to a premature stop codon 54 codons downstream. This alteration i s then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. In summary, this vari ant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.29
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517426; hg19: chr5-90151623;