rs398123812

Variant names:

• chr7-94603406-G-A
• rs398123812
• NM_003919.3:c.709C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-94603406-G-A
• chr7-94603406-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003919.3(SGCE):​c.709C>T​(p.Arg237*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R237R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SGCE NM_003919.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.63
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-94603406-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-94603406-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 94384.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003919.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCE	NM_003919.3	MANE Select	c.709C>T	p.Arg237*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 11	NP_003910.1	A0A0S2Z4P5
	SGCE	NM_001346713.2		c.817C>T	p.Arg273*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 12	NP_001333642.1	A0A2R8YGQ3
	SGCE	NM_001346715.2		c.817C>T	p.Arg273*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 11	NP_001333644.1	A0A2R8Y5J3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SGCE	ENST00000648936.2	MANE Select	c.709C>T	p.Arg237*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000497130.1	O43556-1
	SGCE	ENST00000428696.7	TSL:1	c.688C>T	p.Arg230*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000397536.3	A0A2U3TZN7
	SGCE	ENST00000447873.6	TSL:1	c.709C>T	p.Arg237*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000388734.1	C9JR67

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460956 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726790

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44672

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39612

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53386

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111356

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000101 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	not provided (4)
2	-	-	Myoclonic dystonia 11 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		3.6
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		5.0
PromoterAI		-0.085	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.25		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.25		Position offset: 46

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123812; hg19: chr7-94232718; COSMIC: COSV56021597; COSMIC: COSV56021597;