rs398124408

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.3848A>C​(p.Glu1283Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000713 in 1,598,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E1283E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

EHMT1
NM_024757.5 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.73

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
EHMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Kleefstra syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Kleefstra syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2252605).
BP6
Variant 9-137834904-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137834904-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 96161.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000705 (102/1446162) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00265 (12/4530). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00153. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 49 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EHMT1NM_024757.5 linkc.3848A>C p.Glu1283Ala missense_variant Exon 27 of 27 ENST00000460843.6 NP_079033.4 Q9H9B1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EHMT1ENST00000460843.6 linkc.3848A>C p.Glu1283Ala missense_variant Exon 27 of 27 5 NM_024757.5 ENSP00000417980.1 Q9H9B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000101
AC:
22
AN:
217182
AF XY:
0.0000998
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000214
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000372
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000705
AC:
102
AN:
1446162
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000682
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
718578
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000303
AC:
1
AN:
33042
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43032
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25730
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39214
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85370
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49950
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00265
AC:
12
AN:
4530
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000769
AC:
85
AN:
1105800
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000672
AC:
4
AN:
59494
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
9
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000179
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ExAC
AF:
0.0000945
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

EHMT1: BS1 -

Oct 26, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28492532) -

Jul 11, 2013
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Kleefstra syndrome 1 Benign:2
Nov 15, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 14, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Feb 27, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.E1283A variant (also known as c.3848A>C), located in coding exon 27 of the EHMT1 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 3848. The glutamic acid at codon 1283 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
M;.
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.042
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.13
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1459);.;
MVP
0.46
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398124408; hg19: chr9-140729356; API