rs41284305
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The ENST00000361547.7(SELENON):c.1428G>A(p.Ser476=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000608 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00064 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
SELENON
ENST00000361547.7 synonymous
ENST00000361547.7 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.61
Genes affected
SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.22).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SELENON | NM_020451.3 | c.1428G>A | p.Ser476= | synonymous_variant | 11/13 | ENST00000361547.7 | NP_065184.2 | |
SELENON | NM_206926.2 | c.1326G>A | p.Ser442= | synonymous_variant | 10/12 | NP_996809.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SELENON | ENST00000361547.7 | c.1428G>A | p.Ser476= | synonymous_variant | 11/13 | 1 | NM_020451.3 | ENSP00000355141 | ||
SELENON | ENST00000374315.1 | c.1326G>A | p.Ser442= | synonymous_variant | 10/12 | 5 | ENSP00000363434 | P1 | ||
SELENON | ENST00000354177.9 | c.1257G>A | p.Ser419= | synonymous_variant | 10/12 | 5 | ENSP00000346109 | |||
SELENON | ENST00000494537.2 | c.1415G>A | p.Arg472His | missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 11/13 | 3 | ENSP00000508308 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000322 AC: 49AN: 152110Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000477 AC: 119AN: 249392Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000540 AC XY: 73AN XY: 135310
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000638 AC: 933AN: 1461820Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000656 AC XY: 477AN XY: 727206
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000322 AC: 49AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000322 AC XY: 24AN XY: 74430
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Nov 15, 2014 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jun 05, 2019 | Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
SEPN1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Mar 30, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Eichsfeld type congenital muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 18, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
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DANN
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at