rs41308840

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_020919.4(ALS2):​c.3046C>G​(p.Pro1016Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000315 in 1,614,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1016R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ALS2
NM_020919.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.878

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALS2 (HGNC:443): (alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATS1/RCC1-like domain, a RhoGEF domain, and a vacuolar protein sorting 9 (VPS9) domain, all of which are guanine-nucleotide exchange factors that activate members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. The protein functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RAB5. The protein localizes with RAB5 on early endosomal compartments, and functions as a modulator for endosomal dynamics. Mutations in this gene result in several forms of juvenile lateral sclerosis and infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
ALS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ALS2-related motor neuron disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2, juvenile
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • juvenile primary lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028695822).
BP6
Variant 2-201726800-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-201726800-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 533749.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00103 (157/152254) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00342 (142/41536). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00296. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 69 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020919.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALS2
NM_020919.4
MANE Select
c.3046C>Gp.Pro1016Ala
missense
Exon 18 of 34NP_065970.2
ALS2
NM_001410975.1
c.3046C>Gp.Pro1016Ala
missense
Exon 18 of 34NP_001397904.1A0A7P0T8F3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALS2
ENST00000264276.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3046C>Gp.Pro1016Ala
missense
Exon 18 of 34ENSP00000264276.6Q96Q42-1
ALS2
ENST00000482891.6
TSL:1
n.3814C>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 17 of 22
ALS2
ENST00000680497.1
c.3148C>Gp.Pro1050Ala
missense
Exon 18 of 34ENSP00000505954.1A0A7P0Z4F3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00103
AC:
157
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00340
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000465
AC:
116
AN:
249496
AF XY:
0.000392
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00439
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000223
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000241
AC:
352
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000224
AC XY:
163
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00385
AC:
129
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000403
AC:
16
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000185
AC:
16
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000139
AC:
155
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
25
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22
44
65
87
109
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00103
AC:
157
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000927
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00342
AC:
142
AN:
41536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000387
AC:
2
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000118
AC:
8
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
21
32
42
53
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000165
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00142
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00413
AC:
16
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000120
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000554
AC:
67
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
ALS2-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2, juvenile (1)
-
-
1
Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.056
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
0.61
DANN
Benign
0.10
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.080
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.029
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
0.88
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.23
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.99
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.31
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.0053
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41308840; hg19: chr2-202591523; API