rs45517150
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.976-15G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000548.5 intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Tuberous sclerosis 2 Pathogenic:4
Intronic variant: previously reported to alter splicing and result in a loss of normal protein fucnction through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation (PMID: 11068191, 10533066).The variant has been observed in multiple (>3) similarly affected unrelated individuals (PMID: 26540169, 11112665, PS4). It is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (PM2). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.843, 3Cnet: 0.995, PP3). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
This sequence change falls in intron 10 of the TSC2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the TSC2 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with tuberous sclerosis complex (PMID: 10533066, 11112665, 21520333, 26540169). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is also known as IVS9-15G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 49396). Studies have shown that this variant results in skipping of exon 11 (referred to as exon 10), but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 10533066, 11068191). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1860707:Tuberous sclerosis 2 Pathogenic:2
This variant has been reported in more than 10 individuals with a clinical diagnosis or suspicion of tuberous sclerosis, including as de novo in at least one individual and in the mosaic state in another (Selected publications: Mayer 1999 PMID: 10533066; Dabora 2001 PMID: 11112665; Tyburczy 2015 PMID: 26540169; Wang 2021 PMID: 33278787). This variant is absent from large control databases but is present in ClinVar, with multiple laboratories classifying it as pathogenic (Variation ID: 49396). Transcriptional analyses demonstrated that this variant leads to two abnormal transcripts: one with the in-frame skipping of exon 11, and one with the activation of a cryptic splice acceptor in exon 11 that results in the deletion of 56 nucleotides, introducing a frameshift and premature stop codon (Mayer 1999 PMID: 10533066; Mayer 2000 PMID: 11068191). Loss of function variants are a known mechanism of disease for this gene (Rosset 2017 PMID: 28222202). In summary, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
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not provided Pathogenic:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In vitro mRNA analysis indicates the c.976-15G>A variant leads aberrant splicing of exon 11 (Mayer et al., 2000); In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10533066, 11112665, 26540169, 17304050, 19369101, 28968464, 33278787, 18466115, 11068191) -
TSC2-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The TSC2 c.976-15G>A variant is predicted to interfere with splicing. In the literature this variant is also referred to as IVS9-15G>A. Based on available splicing prediction programs (Alamut Visual Plus v1.6.1), this variant creates a cryptic splice acceptor site. Functional studies have also shown that this variant leads to skipping of exon 10 and the creation of a cryptic splice acceptor in exon 10 (Mayer et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10533066; Mayer et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 11068191). This variant has been reported in individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) (Mayer et al. 1999. PubMed ID: 10533066; Dabora et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 11112665; Mayer et al. 2000. PubMed ID: 11068191; Tyburczy et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26540169; Rosset et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28968464). This variant has also been reported in TSC patients in the presumed mosaic state (allelic frequency <50%) (Tyburczy et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26540169). This variant has also been reported in an individual with status epilepticus (Wang et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 33278787). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare, and is interpreted as pathogenic in ClinVar by multiple clinical laboratories (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/49396/). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at