rs45561331

chr16-23635618-T-Achr16-23635618-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.928A>T(p.Ser310Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S310G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0580

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_024675.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11026478).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4	c.928A>T	p.Ser310Cys	missense_variant	4/13	ENST00000261584.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	c.928A>T	p.Ser310Cys	missense_variant	4/13	1	NM_024675.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
Cadd	Benign	11
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.092	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.086	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Polyphen		0.051	.;B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.24		.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0099);
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		-2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-23646939;