rs45601540

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001492.6(GDF1):​c.-831C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00905 in 1,613,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 100 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0068 ( 10 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0093 ( 90 hom. )

Consequence

GDF1
NM_001492.6 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.48

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF1 (HGNC:4214): (growth differentiation factor 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 (HGNC:14253): (ceramide synthase 1) This gene encodes a ceramide synthase enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide, the hydrophobic moiety of sphingolipids. The encoded enzyme synthesizes 18-carbon (C18) ceramide in brain neurons. Elevated expression of this gene may be associated with increased longevity, while decreased expression of this gene may be associated with myoclonus epilepsy with dementia in human patients. This protein is transcribed from a monocistronic mRNA as well as a bicistronic mRNA, which also encodes growth differentiation factor 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
BP6
Variant 19-18884185-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18884185-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475373.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 10 AD,AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GDF1NM_001492.6 linkc.-831C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000247005.8 NP_001483.3
CERS1NM_021267.5 linkc.492C>T p.Tyr164Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000623882.4 NP_067090.1
GDF1NM_001492.6 linkc.-831C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000247005.8 NP_001483.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GDF1ENST00000247005.8 linkc.-831C>T 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_001492.6 ENSP00000247005.5
CERS1ENST00000623882.4 linkc.492C>T p.Tyr164Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_021267.5 ENSP00000485308.1
GDF1ENST00000247005.8 linkc.-831C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_001492.6 ENSP00000247005.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00678
AC:
1031
AN:
152020
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00181
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0217
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00672
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00680
AC:
1674
AN:
246002
AF XY:
0.00685
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0228
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00977
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00548
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00929
AC:
13571
AN:
1461516
Hom.:
90
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00905
AC XY:
6582
AN XY:
727026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00185
AC:
62
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00148
AC:
66
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000765
AC:
2
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000429
AC:
37
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0232
AC:
1237
AN:
53322
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0106
AC:
11745
AN:
1111812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00699
AC:
422
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
715
1430
2146
2861
3576
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
452
904
1356
1808
2260
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00678
AC:
1031
AN:
152138
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00687
AC XY:
511
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00181
AC:
75
AN:
41508
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00144
AC:
22
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0217
AC:
230
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0101
AC:
688
AN:
67992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00665
AC:
14
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
51
102
152
203
254
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00814
Hom.:
13
Bravo
AF:
0.00532
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00812
EpiControl
AF:
0.00759

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Apr 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CERS1: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8 Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
0.036
DANN
Benign
0.87
PhyloP100
-1.5
PromoterAI
-0.0012
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=292/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45601540; hg19: chr19-18994994; API