rs4647542
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_000136.3(FANCC):c.1330-3C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00139 in 1,613,362 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 35 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000136.3 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FANCC | NM_000136.3 | c.1330-3C>T | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 13 of 14 | ENST00000289081.8 | NP_000127.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00744 AC: 1133AN: 152186Hom.: 14 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00187 AC: 466AN: 249700Hom.: 9 AF XY: 0.00122 AC XY: 165AN XY: 135034
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000760 AC: 1110AN: 1461058Hom.: 20 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000604 AC XY: 439AN XY: 726776
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00747 AC: 1138AN: 152304Hom.: 15 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00674 AC XY: 502AN XY: 74480
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:3
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Variant summary: c.1330-3C>T in CDC73 gene is an intronic change that involves a non-conserved nucleotide. 5/5 programs in Alamut predict that this variant does not affect normal splicing, however no functional studies supporting this notion were published at the time of evaluation. The variant is present in the control population dataset of ExAC at frequency of 0.0025 (279/110282 chrs tested), predominantly in individuals of African descent (0.027; 265/9592 chrs tested) including one homozygous occurrence. The observed frequencies exceed the maximum expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant of 0.0017%, suggesting that it is a benign polymorphism. The variant of interest has been reported as Benign/Polymorphism by reputable databases/clinical laboratories. Taking together, based on the prevalence of this variant in general population the variant was classified as Benign. -
not specified Benign:2
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Fanconi anemia Benign:2
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Fanconi anemia complementation group C Benign:2
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
BA1, BS2_supporting, BP4 c.3920A>G, located in exon 14 of the FANCM gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of tyrosine by cysteine at codon 1307, p.(Tyr1307Cys).The variant allele was found in 376/23606 alleles, with a filtering allele frequency of 1.4% at 99% confidence, within the African population in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database (non-cancer data set) (BA1). The SpliceAI algorithm predicts no significant impact on splicing. The REVEL meta-predictor score for this variant (0.031) suggests that it does not affect the protein function according to Pejaver 2022 thresholds (PMID: 36413997) (BP4_Moderate). To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-established functional studies have been reported for this variant. It has been foun in 5 out of 60466 breast cancer-affected cases and 3 out of 53461 controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been observed in homozygous state in three individuals in gnomAD (BS2_supporting). This variant has been reported in the ClinVar database (4x benign) and in LOVD (2x unclassified). Based on currently available information, the variant c.3920A>G should be considered a benign variant, according to ACMG/AMP classification guidelines. -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
The FANCC c.1330-3C>T variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the Cosmic and MutDB databases. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs4647542) as “With Likely benign allele”, ClinVar (as benign by University of Chicago and Invitae and as likely benign by Ambry Genetics), Clinvitae, and LOVD 3.0 (not classified). The variant was identified in control databases in 678 of 275572 chromosomes (10 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.00246 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include African in 635 (10 homozygous) of 23930 chromosomes (freq: 0.02654), Other in 7 of 6444 chromosomes (freq: 0.001086), Latino in 29 of 34322 chromosomes (freq: 0.000845), European (Non-Finnish) in 7 of 125860 chromosomes (freq: 0.000056), while the variant was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), and South Asian populations. The c.1330-3C>T variant is located in the 3' splice region but does not affect the invariant -1 and -2 positions. However, positions -3 and -5 to -12 are part of the splicing consensus sequence and variants involving these positions sometimes affect splicing; in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at