rs5030827

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000551.4(VHL):​c.250G>A​(p.Val84Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,451,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V84L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VHL
NM_000551.4 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
VHL (HGNC:12687): (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a strand (size 5) in uniprot entity VHL_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000551.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-10142097-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
PP5
Variant 3-10142097-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-10142097-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428813.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VHLNM_000551.4 linkc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000256474.3 NP_000542.1 P40337-1A0A024R2F2
VHLNM_001354723.2 linkc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 NP_001341652.1
VHLNM_198156.3 linkc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 NP_937799.1 P40337-2A0A0S2Z4K1
VHLNR_176335.1 linkn.320G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VHLENST00000256474.3 linkc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_000551.4 ENSP00000256474.3 P40337-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000438
AC:
1
AN:
228506
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
126898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000967
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.89e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1451712
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
722542
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Aug 01, 2018
Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: flagged submission
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 20, 2021
Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia Pathogenic:1
Dec 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 84 of the VHL protein (p.Val84Met). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.001%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (PMID: 17688370; external communication). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428813). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt VHL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on VHL function (PMID: 17906660). This variant disrupts the p.Val84 amino acid residue in VHL. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8592333, 11331612, 16502427, 25078357). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Mar 22, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in individuals with pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (PMID: 17688370, 22438210); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17688370, 17906660, 22438210, 16502427, 17004871, 21463266, 22517557) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Dec 16, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.V84M variant (also known as c.250G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the VHL gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 250. The valine at codon 84 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in an individual affected with bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at ages 1 year and 4 years; of note, this individual's father was also diagnosed with pheochromocytoma at age 40; however, genetic testing was not performed on the father (Stanojevic BR et al. Neoplasma. 2007;54:402-6). It was also identified in a patient diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma at age 8, with recurrence of disease at age 26 (Eisenhofer G et al. Horm. Metab. Res. 2012 May;44(5):343-8). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Benign
0.039
.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.065
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.90
Loss of catalytic residue at V84 (P = 0.0857);Loss of catalytic residue at V84 (P = 0.0857);
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5030827; hg19: chr3-10183781; COSMIC: COSV56557187; COSMIC: COSV56557187; API