rs528367092

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000152.5(GAA):c.569G>A(p.Arg190His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,612,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R190C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GAA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-80105770-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 645336.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1}.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

PP5

Variant 17-80105771-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80105771-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188809.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-80105771-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GAA	NM_000152.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.569G>A	p.Arg190His	missense_variant	3/20	ENST00000302262.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GAA	ENST00000302262.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.569G>A	p.Arg190His	missense_variant	3/20	1	NM_000152.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249638

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000222

AC XY:

AN XY:

135210

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1459970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000207

AC XY:

AN XY:

726376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II

Pathogenic:6

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 30, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 190 of the GAA protein (p.Arg190His). This variant is present in population databases (rs528367092, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Pompe disease (PMID: 21484825, 23000108, 24444888, 29149851, 31076647). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188809). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GAA protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg190 amino acid residue in GAA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with GAA-related conditions (PMID: 29046207), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	Counsyl	May 31, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Apr 02, 2018	Variant summary: GAA c.569G>A (p.Arg190His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Galactose mutarotase, N-terminal barrel of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was observed with an allele frequency of 1.6e-05 in 244686 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in GAA causing Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 2 (Pompe Disease) (1.6e-05 vs 0.0042), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. The variant, c.569G>A, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Glycogen Storage Disease, Type 2 (Pompe Disease). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Sep 01, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 22, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Jan 22, 2020	The p.Arg190His variant in GAA has been reported in 2 Dutch and 1 Taiwanese individuals with Glycogen Storage Disease II, segregated with disease in 2 affected siblings from 1 family (PMID: 23000108, 24444888), and has also been reported likely pathogenic by Counsyl and pathogenic by Integrated Genetics in ClinVar (Variation ID: 188809). This variant has been identified in 0.006% (1/16218) of African chromosomes, 0.006% (2/34578) of Latino chromosomes, and 0.001% (1/113436) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs528367092). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Arg190His variant may impact GAA activity and proteolytically activated GAA levels (PMID: 22644586). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. One species (scarlet macaw) carries a Histidine (His) at this position, raising the possibility that this change at this position may be tolerated. However, the presence of this variant in combination with pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants and in individuals with Glycogen Storage Disease II increases the likelihood that the p.Arg190His variant is pathogenic (PMID: 23000108, 24444888). The phenotype of 3 individuals heterozygous for this variant is highly specific for Glycogen Storage Disease II based on abnormally low GAA activity assay results in fibroblasts or a dried blood spot (PMID: 23000108, 24444888). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely pathogenic. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PS3, PP3, PM2, PP4, PM3_Supporting (Richards 2015). -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jul 31, 2023

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 14, 2023

The p.R190H variant (also known as c.569G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the GAA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 569. The arginine at codon 190 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been reported in individuals with Pompe disease who were compound heterozygous with additional alterations in GAA (Kroos M et al. Hum Mutat, 2008 Jun;29:E13-26; Bali DS et al. Muscle Nerve, 2011 May;43:665-70; Er TK et al. Clin Chim Acta, 2014 Feb;429:18-25; Johnson K et al. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 2017 Nov;12:173; Fukuhara Y et al. Mol Genet Metab Rep, 2018 Mar;14:3-9). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

D;.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

.;.;H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

.;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.82, 0.82

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over