rs528520052

Variant names:

• chr11-68685618-C-G
• rs528520052
• NM_015973.5:c.106C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-68685618-C-G
• chr11-68685618-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015973.5(GAL):​c.106C>G​(p.Leu36Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L36L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GAL NM_015973.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.237
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

GAL (HGNC:4114): (galanin and GMAP prepropeptide) This gene encodes a neuroendocrine peptide that is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and also the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal gland and urogenital tract. The encoded protein is a precursor that is proteolytically processed to generate two mature peptides: galanin and galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). Galanin has diverse physiological functions including nociception, feeding and energy homeostasis, osmotic regulation and water balance. GMAP has been demonstrated to possess antifungal activity and hypothesized to be part of the innate immune system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

GAL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

LOC107984343 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015973.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAL	NM_015973.5	MANE Select	c.106C>G	p.Leu36Val	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_057057.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GAL	ENST00000265643.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.106C>G	p.Leu36Val	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000265643.3	P22466
	GAL	ENST00000933457.1		c.106C>G	p.Leu36Val	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000603516.1
	GAL	ENST00000933456.1		c.106C>G	p.Leu36Val	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000603515.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250848 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727014

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111594

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152318 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74480

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41578

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.63	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.33	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		0.24
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.81		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0899)
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs528520052; hg19: chr11-68453086;