rs529066905

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BS2_Supporting

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.776G>A​(p.Cys259Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000261 in 1,533,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

4
6
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain WSC (size 94) in uniprot entity PKD1_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (71%) in NM_001009944.3
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 37 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkc.776G>A p.Cys259Tyr missense_variant Exon 5 of 46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkc.776G>A p.Cys259Tyr missense_variant Exon 5 of 46 1 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304.4 P98161-1
PKD1ENST00000423118.5 linkc.776G>A p.Cys259Tyr missense_variant Exon 5 of 46 1 ENSP00000399501.1 P98161-3
PKD1ENST00000488185.2 linkc.-140G>A upstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000456672.1 H3BSE9
PKD1ENST00000570150.1 linkn.-92G>A upstream_gene_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152074
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000486
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000152
AC:
21
AN:
138576
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000159
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
75438
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000814
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000439
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000264
AC:
364
AN:
1381378
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000271
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
682724
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000159
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000837
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000503
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000317
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000191
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74392
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000486
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000194
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
ExAC
AF:
0.0000618
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Aug 17, 2021
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2022
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17582161, 33502802, Izzi2022[paper], 31738409) -

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 05, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PKD1 c.776G>A (p.Cys259Tyr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the WSC domain profile (IPR002889) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 138576 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in PKD1 causing Polycystic Kidney Disease 1 (0.00015 vs 0.0005), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.776G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Polycystic Kidney Disease 1 (Rossetti_2007, Izzi_2022, Mansilla_2021). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variant(s) have been reported (Yu_2022, PKD1 c.4369_4370delTC, p.Ala1458fsX64), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 35497784, 31738409, 17582161, 35778421). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 448009). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

PKD1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Nov 21, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The PKD1 c.776G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Cys259Tyr. This variant was reported in an individual with polycystic kidney disease (Rossetti et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 17582161). This variant is reported in 0.033% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-2168217-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.70
MVP
0.75
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs529066905; hg19: chr16-2168217; API