rs532875586

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000224.3(KRT18):​c.206G>C​(p.Gly69Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000559 in 1,610,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 40)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT18
NM_000224.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.355

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT18 (HGNC:6430): (keratin 18) KRT18 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 18. Keratin 18, together with its filament partner keratin 8, are perhaps the most commonly found members of the intermediate filament gene family. They are expressed in single layer epithelial tissues of the body. Mutations in this gene have been linked to cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KRT8 (HGNC:6446): (keratin 8) This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. The product of this gene typically dimerizes with keratin 18 to form an intermediate filament in simple single-layered epithelial cells. This protein plays a role in maintaining cellular structural integrity and also functions in signal transduction and cellular differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause cryptogenic cirrhosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
KRT8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cirrhosis, familial
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04463792).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000224.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KRT18
NM_000224.3
MANE Select
c.206G>Cp.Gly69Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 7NP_000215.1P05783
KRT18
NM_199187.2
c.206G>Cp.Gly69Ala
missense
Exon 2 of 8NP_954657.1P05783
KRT8
NM_001256293.2
c.-47+336C>G
intron
N/ANP_001243222.1P05787-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KRT18
ENST00000388835.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.206G>Cp.Gly69Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 7ENSP00000373487.3P05783
KRT18
ENST00000550600.5
TSL:1
c.206G>Cp.Gly69Ala
missense
Exon 2 of 7ENSP00000447278.1F8VZY9
KRT18
ENST00000872040.1
c.206G>Cp.Gly69Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 7ENSP00000542099.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000198
AC:
30
AN:
151862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
40
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000536
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00288
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
11
AN:
245908
AF XY:
0.0000223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000478
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000904
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000404
AC:
59
AN:
1458956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
725842
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000635
AC:
21
AN:
33092
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
8
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86192
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00169
AC:
8
AN:
4742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111854
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000332
AC:
20
AN:
60200
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000204
AC:
31
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
40
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000559
AC:
23
AN:
41178
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00285
AC:
6
AN:
2108
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000000000361711), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.380
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000302
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000664
AC:
8

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Cirrhosis, familial (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.25
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.045
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
-0.35
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.88
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.014
T
GERP RS
3.5
PromoterAI
-0.0070
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=48/52
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs532875586; hg19: chr12-53343163; COSMIC: COSV66316115; COSMIC: COSV66316115; API