rs537038850

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_004453.4(ETFDH):c.79C>T(p.Pro27Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000237 in 1,601,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ETFDH
NM_004453.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

ETFDH (HGNC:3483): (electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase) This gene encodes a component of the electron-transfer system in mitochondria and is essential for electron transfer from a number of mitochondrial flavin-containing dehydrogenases to the main respiratory chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with glutaric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ETFDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 4-158680511-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-158680511-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 167040.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=3, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ETFDH	NM_004453.4 link	c.79C>T	p.Pro27Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000511912.6	NP_004444.2	Q16134-1B4DEQ0
ETFDH	NM_001281737.2 link	c.35-1684C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11		NP_001268666.1	Q16134-3B4DEQ0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ETFDH	ENST00000511912.6 link	c.79C>T	p.Pro27Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	1	NM_004453.4	ENSP00000426638.1		Q16134-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251220

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135786

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

AN:

1449904

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000235

AC XY:

AN XY:

722038

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000282

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ETFDH c.79C>T (p.Pro27Ser) missense variant has been reported in a homozygous state in two siblings with late-onset (type III) multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) and in a compound heterozygous state in one individual also with late-onset MADD (Pollard et al. 2010; Behim et al. 2016). Control data are unavailable for this variant. It is reported at a frequency of 0.00009 in the Latino population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium but this is based on one allele in a region of good sequence coverage so the variant is presumed to be rare. The evidence for this variant is limited. The p.Pro27Ser variant is therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Oct 13, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the ETFDH protein (p.Pro27Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs537038850, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with multiple Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 20023066, 27038534, 31268564; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 167040). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ETFDH protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on ETFDH function (PMID: 31268564). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 05, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 06, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Feb 10, 2014

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 02, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, suggests this variant may impact gene splicing; in the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32007756, 32778825, 20023066, 27038534, 31268564) -

Glutaric acidemia type 2C

Pathogenic:1

Mar 02, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.075

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.28

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.41

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.40

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.034

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.59

Loss of glycosylation at P27 (P = 0.0298);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.096

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.049

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.51

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.51

Position offset: 17

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over