rs537303950

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2_Supporting

The NM_004820.5(CYP7B1):​c.59C>T​(p.Pro20Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00113 in 1,501,264 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00070 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

CYP7B1
NM_004820.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0420
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP7B1 (HGNC:2652): (cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the first reaction in the cholesterol catabolic pathway of extrahepatic tissues, which converts cholesterol to bile acids. This enzyme likely plays a minor role in total bile acid synthesis, but may also be involved in the development of atherosclerosis, neurosteroid metabolism and sex hormone synthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG5 or HSP), an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0071588457).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00118 (1588/1349052) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00132 (1411/1066056). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00127. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 771 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP7B1NM_004820.5 linkc.59C>T p.Pro20Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000310193.4 NP_004811.1 O75881Q05C57
CYP7B1NM_001324112.2 linkc.59C>T p.Pro20Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 NP_001311041.1 Q05C57

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP7B1ENST00000310193.4 linkc.59C>T p.Pro20Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_004820.5 ENSP00000310721.3 O75881

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000696
AC:
106
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000885
AC:
86
AN:
97140
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000989
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
54586
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000204
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00100
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000973
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000672
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00118
AC:
1588
AN:
1349052
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00116
AC XY:
771
AN XY:
665468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000183
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00100
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000991
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000979
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000696
AC:
106
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000551
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000307
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000589
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000456
AC:
28
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3472

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Nov 23, 2021
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 24, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) Polyphen and MutationTaster predict this amino acid change may be benign. -

May 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

CYP7B1: PM2:Supporting -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 5A;C3151147:Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 3 Uncertain:1
Feb 17, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 5A Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

CYP7B1-related disorder Benign:1
Jan 31, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
5.6
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.033
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0072
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.59
N
REVEL
Benign
0.058
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0070
B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.078
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
-2.2
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs537303950; hg19: chr8-65711086; COSMIC: COSV59591958; COSMIC: COSV59591958; API