rs538792693

Positions:

chr1-1051331-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):c.5332G>A(p.Ala1778Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000113 in 1,568,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1778A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

AGRN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05098006).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGRN	NM_198576.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5332G>A	p.Ala1778Thr	missense_variant	31/36	ENST00000379370.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGRN	ENST00000379370.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5332G>A	p.Ala1778Thr	missense_variant	31/36	1	NM_198576.4	P1	O00468-6
AGRN	ENST00000651234.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5029G>A	p.Ala1677Thr	missense_variant	31/38
AGRN	ENST00000652369.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5017G>A	p.Ala1673Thr	missense_variant	30/35
AGRN	ENST00000620552.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4930G>A	p.Ala1644Thr	missense_variant	32/39	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00248

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

175366

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000351

AC XY:

AN XY:

93952

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00191

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000116

AC:

165

AN:

1416412

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000170

AC XY:

119

AN XY:

700254

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00198

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000852

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74424

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00249

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000843

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.000153

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jul 04, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 26, 2022	This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1778 of the AGRN protein (p.Ala1778Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs538792693, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474150). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Oct 10, 2023

Variant summary: AGRN c.5332G>A (p.Ala1778Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Laminin G domain (IPR001791) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00026 in 175366 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5332G>A in individuals affected with Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome-8 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One submitter has cited a clinical-significance assessment for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.53

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Vest4

0.45

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

gMVP

0.70

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over