rs540042464

Positions:

• chr1-151662221-C-A
• chr1-151662221-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001330723.2(SNX27):​c.857C>A​(p.Thr286Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T286M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SNX27 NM_001330723.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.94

Genes affected

SNX27 (HGNC:20073): (sorting nexin 27) This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family, a diverse group of cytoplasmic and membrane-associated proteins involved in endocytosis of plasma membrane receptors and protein trafficking through these compartments. All members of this protein family contain a phosphoinositide binding domain (PX domain). A highly similar protein in mouse is responsible for the specific recruitment of an isoform of serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor into early endosomes, suggesting the analogous role for the human protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3619374).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNX27	NM_001330723.2	c.857C>A	p.Thr286Lys	missense_variant	5/12	ENST00000458013.7	NP_001317652.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNX27	ENST00000458013.7	c.857C>A	p.Thr286Lys	missense_variant	5/12	5	NM_001330723.2	ENSP00000400333.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461344 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726998

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 25, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SNX27-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine with lysine at codon 286 of the SNX27 protein (p.Thr286Lys). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and lysine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.074	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0067	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	.;L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	.;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.095	.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	.;T;T
Polyphen		0.75, 0.79	.;P;P
Vest4		0.67, 0.67
MutPred		0.32		.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0149);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0149);
MVP		0.10
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs540042464; hg19: chr1-151634697;