rs540361957

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_181523.3(PIK3R1):​c.649G>A​(p.Glu217Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,591,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R1
NM_181523.3 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.44

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIK3R1 (HGNC:8979): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase phosphorylates the inositol ring of phosphatidylinositol at the 3-prime position. The enzyme comprises a 110 kD catalytic subunit and a regulatory subunit of either 85, 55, or 50 kD. This gene encodes the 85 kD regulatory subunit. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase plays an important role in the metabolic actions of insulin, and a mutation in this gene has been associated with insulin resistance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in four transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
PIK3R1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 36 with lymphoproliferation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • SHORT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • activated PI3K-delta syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal agammaglobulinemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09048909).
BP6
Variant 5-68280542-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-68280542-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 576303.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000486 (70/1441706) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000595 (51/85696). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000465. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 54 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIK3R1NM_181523.3 linkc.649G>A p.Glu217Lys missense_variant Exon 6 of 16 ENST00000521381.6 NP_852664.1 P27986-1A0A2X0SFG1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIK3R1ENST00000521381.6 linkc.649G>A p.Glu217Lys missense_variant Exon 6 of 16 1 NM_181523.3 ENSP00000428056.1 P27986-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000200
AC:
3
AN:
150166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000211
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000880
AC:
22
AN:
249860
AF XY:
0.000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000486
AC:
70
AN:
1441706
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000752
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
718250
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000907
AC:
3
AN:
33074
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000449
AC:
2
AN:
44582
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25936
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39564
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000595
AC:
51
AN:
85696
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52938
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000181
AC:
1
AN:
5536
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
13
AN:
1094694
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59686
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
2
AN:
150284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000137
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73210
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40830
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
1
AN:
15098
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5136
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000211
AC:
1
AN:
4730
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9992
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67750
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SHORT syndrome;C3554689:Agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive;C4014934:Immunodeficiency 36 with lymphoproliferation Uncertain:1
Mar 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 217 of the PIK3R1 protein (p.Glu217Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs540361957, gnomAD 0.07%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of activated PI3K delta syndrome (PMID: 34922003). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576303). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Mar 29, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Feb 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PIK3R1: BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.082
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.090
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;.
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;D
Polyphen
0.83
P;P;.
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.56
Gain of ubiquitination at E217 (P = 0.0155);Gain of ubiquitination at E217 (P = 0.0155);.;
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.25
T
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
-0.014
Neutral
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs540361957; hg19: chr5-67576370; COSMIC: COSV105094914; API