rs548424453

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

The NM_020708.5(SLC12A5):​c.3145C>T​(p.Arg1049Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1049H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A5
NM_020708.5 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.30

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A5 (HGNC:13818): (solute carrier family 12 member 5) K-Cl cotransporters are proteins that lower intracellular chloride concentrations below the electrochemical equilibrium potential. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane K-Cl cotransporter that can function in either a net efflux or influx pathway, depending on the chemical concentration gradients of potassium and chloride. The encoded protein can act as a homomultimer, or as a heteromultimer with other K-Cl cotransporters, to maintain chloride homeostasis in neurons. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
SLC12A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 34
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
  • epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Illumina
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000205 (30/1461876) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000151 (13/86258). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000888. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 20 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020708.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SLC12A5
NM_020708.5
MANE Select
c.3145C>Tp.Arg1049Cys
missense
Exon 25 of 26NP_065759.1Q9H2X9-2
SLC12A5
NM_001134771.2
c.3214C>Tp.Arg1072Cys
missense
Exon 25 of 26NP_001128243.1Q9H2X9-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SLC12A5
ENST00000243964.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3145C>Tp.Arg1049Cys
missense
Exon 25 of 26ENSP00000243964.4Q9H2X9-2
SLC12A5
ENST00000616202.4
TSL:1
c.613-1292C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000478369.1M4PM71
SLC12A5
ENST00000626937.2
TSL:1
c.510-2410C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000485953.1M4PNC0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251288
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
30
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
13
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 34 (1)
-
1
-
Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14;C4225257:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 34 (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
-
-
Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.042
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.094
N
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.79
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M
PhyloP100
2.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.057
T
PromoterAI
-0.27
Neutral
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.91
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs548424453; hg19: chr20-44685828; COSMIC: COSV51644044; COSMIC: COSV51644044; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.