dbSNP rs554208670: SHANK2:p.Pro44Leu (chr11-71147196-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_012309.5(SHANK2):c.131C>T(p.Pro44Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000245 in 1,550,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SHANK2
NM_012309.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.29

Variant links:

Genes affected

SHANK2 (HGNC:14295): (SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 2) This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the Shank family of synaptic proteins that may function as molecular scaffolds in the postsynaptic density of excitatory synapses. Shank proteins contain multiple domains for protein-protein interaction, including ankyrin repeats, and an SH3 domain. This particular family member contains a PDZ domain, a consensus sequence for cortactin SH3 domain-binding peptides and a sterile alpha motif. The alternative splicing demonstrated in Shank genes has been suggested as a mechanism for regulating the molecular structure of Shank and the spectrum of Shank-interacting proteins in the postsynaptic densities of the adult and developing brain. Alterations in the encoded protein may be associated with susceptibility to autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

SHANK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22205257).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SHANK2	NM_012309.5 link	c.131C>T	p.Pro44Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 26	ENST00000601538.6	NP_036441.2	Q9UPX8-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SHANK2	ENST00000601538.6 link	c.131C>T	p.Pro44Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 26	5	NM_012309.5	ENSP00000469689.2		Q9UPX8-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000514

AC:

AN:

155682

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000726

AC XY:

AN XY:

82618

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000264

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000609

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000166

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000222

AC:

AN:

1398492

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000348

AC XY:

AN XY:

689738

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000316

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000252

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000206

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000649

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000172

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000962

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ExAC

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.131C>T (p.P44L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SHANK2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 131, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 44 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Intellectual disability

Uncertain:1

Jun 24, 2015

Center of Genomic medicine, Geneva, University Hospital of Geneva

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.38

Loss of methylation at K43 (P = 0.0676);

MVP

0.26

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over