rs555853603

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.4558G>A​(p.Asp1520Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,612,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1520G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.45

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2 O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7 O95180-1
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2 H3BNT0
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.4594G>A p.Asp1532Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1 O95180-2
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2 H3BUA8
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.4519G>A p.Asp1507Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1 A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2 H3BMW6
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.4519G>A p.Asp1507Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.4558G>A p.Asp1520Asn missense_variant Exon 24 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*528G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2 A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1 A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2471G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4005G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.4558G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 24 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*528G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 24 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2 A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2471G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 24 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4005G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 23 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000524
AC:
13
AN:
247982
AF XY:
0.0000223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000651
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
36
AN:
1460184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000230
AC:
6
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52180
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1111662
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000663
AC:
4
AN:
60338
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
10
AN:
152352
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000268
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000678
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000496
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Jul 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1520 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Asp1520Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs555853603, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 460119). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.098
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.34
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.72
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.;M;M
PhyloP100
6.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Benign
0.053
T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;P;P
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.93
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.72
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs555853603; hg19: chr16-1261797; COSMIC: COSV61993062; COSMIC: COSV61993062; API